Product · Linear motion
Straight and helical gear racks, ground to Class 6, machined in one piece up to 2 m (78 in).
Wolfer manufactures straight and helical gear racks for laser-cutting gantries, CNC machine X/Y axes, and large-format automation. Standard finish is induction-hardened, ground flanks (HRC 58–62). For tighter tolerances and longer travels, we splice racks at dowelled, ground joints without sacrificing pitch accuracy.
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Ground tooth flanks for high pitch accuracy and rigidity, induction-hardened to HRC 58–62. Suited to laser-cutting gantries and CNC machine X/Y axes — high-precision, long-travel linear motion.
Helical mesh with ground flanks — smooth, quiet running, high load capacity and high accuracy (generates some axial thrust). Suited to high-speed gantries and heavily loaded precision linear drives.
Milled tooth form — simple and cost-effective (around Class 7). Suited to medium-precision linear motion in automation and general machinery.
Milled helical teeth — smooth, quiet running at lower cost. Suited to medium-precision, higher-speed automation and conveying drives.
Precision
ISO 1328 Class 6 (ground)
One-piece length
Up to 2,000 mm
Module
m 1 – m 10
Hardness
HRC 58–62 (induction)
What we make
m 1 – m 10 · standard for most CNC X/Y axes
Helix 19°31'42" (matched to standard helical pinions) · for high-speed laser gantries
Class 6 ground flank · induction-hardened HRC 58–62
Class 7 — economical alternative to ground racks
End faces dowelled and ground for splicing without pitch error
Linear gantry axes live or die by their rack. A cumulative pitch error of 0.05 mm over 2 m means the head misses its target by 0.05 mm at the far end of travel — unacceptable for laser cutting, microelectronics handling, or any vision-aligned process.
We grind every rack flank after induction hardening, so the hardened surface keeps its profile through the gear grinder, rather than locking in pre-heat-treat distortion. Splicing pads are dowelled and ground after assembly so the joint pitch matches the rest of the rack.
We supply straight racks (spur-rack profile) and helical racks — helical racks run more smoothly at high speed and carry more load per face-width, at the cost of inducing a small axial thrust the customer's bearing must absorb.
Standards
Inspection
Applications
01 / 04
Gantry X/Y axes for laser cutting, marking, welding
02 / 04
Large-format CNC X axes, plate shears, waterjet cutters
03 / 04
Long-stroke pick-and-place, adhesive-dispensing robots
04 / 04
Wafer-handling gantries, inspection stages
FAQ
Two meters in a single piece on our gear grinder. For longer travels we join racks at dowelled pads and grind the assembled face — pitch matching is to ≤ 0.03 mm across the joint.
Helical racks run smoother at speeds above ~ 60 m/min and carry roughly 30% more load per face-width, at the cost of an axial thrust on the pinion bearings. For lower-speed positioning, a straight rack is simpler and slightly cheaper.
Yes — we cut the pinion from the same drawing pack as the rack, so flank profile and module are guaranteed to match. The pinion ships with the rack as a set.
“We switched from an imported brand to Wolfer’s high-precision gear racks. Accuracy targets were met, per-batch purchasing cost dropped 35%, and lead time went from 12 weeks to 4. Our supply chain is more secure now.”
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